divergent thinking techniques
It is often used in conjunction with its cognitive colleague, convergent thinking, which follows a particular set of logical steps to arrive at one solution, which in some cases is a 'correct' solution. One idea generates another idea, which then generates another idea, and so on until a list of random ideas is compiled in a creative, unstructured manner. Divergent Thinking Techniques. Seeing connections among facts or events that others missed (connecting the dots) Asking questions that haven't been asked (naïve questions are often the toughest) Asking questions from different perspectives (reframing issues, problems and solutions) With regard to implementation of creative-thinking techniques in classrooms, Mycoted, a British company, inventories useful 183 creative-thinking methods on its web site These tools are classified according to their primary use of related or unrelated problem stimuli. For students, a visual approach can be of great help because they are attracted to different thinking examples, which might help . Divergent thinking is employed when an individual is faced with an open-ended task (examples were given earlier—"How can a brick be used?"). Not only that, but those who bring creative thinking to how they work . New problems need more innovative solutions. Some of the kinds of different thinking approaches are: visual and audial. If you think about it, these are two distinct ways of thinking that may compete with one another. However, using them simultaneously can result in . 2008; Young 1960), as for why they do . Method 3Method 3 of 3:Practicing the Divergent Thinking Techniques. Creative thinkers are often at the forefront of driving change, solving problems, and developing new ideas. Divergent thinking involves generating various ideas or approaches to a challenge in a short space of time. Divergent thinking is a method that is used to come up with creative ideas. It is usually a spontaneous, free-flowing and nonlinear process, where many ideas are generated and explored over a short time. Lateral Thinking Techniques. Here, students learn how to "hack" items by using them in unexpected ways. Divergent Thinking Techniques. However, two of the stages are more complex and warrant further explanation: divergence and convergence. Divergent and Convergent thinking skills are both important aspects of intelligence, problem solving and critical thinking. Especially if your group is charged with . There are so many choices to consider! Often, we use a combination of the two to develop new ideas or solutions. Divergent thinking allows a group to generate as many fresh, new ideas as possible in a short timeframe. In contrast, divergent thinking involves solving a problem using methods that deviate from commonly used or existing strategies. In this case, an individual creates many different answers using the information available to them. It's like having multiple choices at the same time. Difference between Divergent Thinking and Convergent Thinking Both convergent and divergent thinking are vital in our lives. Divergent thinking is an unstructured problem-solving method where participants are encouraged to develop many innovative ideas or solutions to a given problem. The benefits of divergent thinking are huge, especially in a day and age where employers value skills over knowledge. However, the systematic procedures in the "Lateral Thinking" divergent techniques are used to force our brains to neglect the pre-constructed patterns to reach solutions by apparently illogical procedures. During this process all judgment is suspended, the group is encouraged to go for quantity of ideas, not quality, spontaneously build on one anoth … Unlike divergent tives have strong domain specific knowledge. Divergent Thinking Techniques. The goal of brainstorming is to generate as many ideas as possible in a short period of time. Brainstorming principles Creativity involves breaking out of established patterns in order to look at things in a different way. -Edward de Bono. Unlike convergent thinking, where the individual gives the one correct or conventional response (e.g., "Who won the 1988 World Series?"), divergent thinking leads the . Read more . Lesson Summary. Divergent and convergent thinking is not just for creativity in the workplace. It typically occurs in a spontaneous, free-flowing, "non-linear" manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion. Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. But the thing is: we need to use both modes of thinking interchangeably in order to come up with innovative ideas. Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511763205.026. They are, the more ideas the better, build one idea upon another, wacky ideas are ok and don't evaluate ideas. Convergent thinking is well-defined and structured, while divergent thinking is free-flowing and abstract. It is associated with lateral thinking . We use them all the time in our daily lives! For example, this method can be used to create need statements or for ideating on new design ideas to prototype next. Where project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools & techniques to execute against project requirements, project collaboration focuses. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas. In comparison, convergent thinking is the ability to deduce a single solution to a situation or problem. Convergent thinking occurs when the solution to a problem can be found by applying established rules and logical reasoning. Divergent thinking techniques can be of multiple types. Divergent thinking is the process of generating lots of potential solutions and possibilities, otherwise known as brainstorming. Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring multiple possible solutions to a problem. Direction: Divergent thinking moves outward, producing lots of ideas with no logical order. Creativity is one' s . 8 Creative Thinking Techniques Used by Famous Presenters. Brainstorming builds: Fluency, your ability to produce many original ideas easily; 2007. Many possible solutions are explored in a short amount of time, and unexpected . When trying to solve any problem, there are two basic ways we can think about the possible solution. Techniques to Stimulate Divergent Thinking. Flash version. Creativity appears to be an important part of cognitive capacities and problem solving. Brainstorming, brainwriting, forced connections, analogies, and metaphors are some of the . Considering a wide range of options beyond usual constraints may solve problems and answer questions. Rather than thinking original ideas, this tool provokes us to gather ideas from divergent fields, manipulate and fuse them into our requirements. Novelty: The goal of divergent thinking is to produce as many novel ideas as possible. Convergent thinking emphasises speed and logic, based on recognising the familiar, the reapplication of known techniques and accumulated information and knowledge. But what do these two terms mean, and how do they work together to form a creative idea? You start by looking in your closet to explore options. Proposed by the mid-twentieth century psychologist JP Guilford, Divergent Thinking is the ability to generate many ideas or solutions from a single idea or piece of . This technique is a tool that builds upon ideas. [Google Scholar] Gilhooly, Kenneth J., Evridiki Fioratou, Susan H. Anthony, and Victor Wynn. Inquiries of all kinds, whether it's an executive trying to get the root cause of an issue in a company or whether it's an academic engaged in field research often run by what they're trying to catch, to use that phrase again . A few years ago, while doing some research for a talk on IQ testing in children, I discovered a concept called Divergent Thinking. "Expanding the range of possibilities can lead to new connections, and one of these could trigger that 'aha' idea . Flash version. 1. With divergent thinking - think free flowing & abstract . Brainstorming. Some of the ideas are likely to be similar. Pick the right brainstorming technique. Choose the right technique for the particular challenge at hand. The Best of Both Worlds Some examples of Divergent tools include brainstorming, keeping a journal, freewriting and mind or subject mapping. [13] Assign students to keep a journal and ask them thought-provoking questions. Neither one is exactly more superior as compared to the other. Divergent Thinking Techniques. Divergent Thinking Techniques. Divergent thinking is not the same as brainstorming. Divergent thinking is finding many answers to a problem, and techniques such as brainstorming and mind mapping are effective in mapping out the mundane, eliminating them and then starting to see . Diverge-and-converge activities are a common practice in design-thinking workshops in order to maximize contributions and ensure alignment. Journaling is a great way to encourage self-analysis and help students think through many solutions to a question. These ideas are generated and explored in a relatively short space of time. Listening to the periphery. Divergent and convergent thinking are frequently used in combination. The key tool in brainstorm ing is "piggybacking," or using one idea to stimulate . Often, solutions produced by this type of thinking are unique and surprising. Brainstorming is a technique which involves generating a list of ideas in a creative, unstructured manner. 70) There are four commandments of divergent thinking. Convergent thinking focuses on known criteria and procedures. Divergent Thinking. Affinity Diagrams Brainstorm for ideas. The Research. Pick the right brainstorming technique. Divergent vs. Convergent Thinking. A particularly useful tool for stimulating divergent thought is brainstorming. The templates are instantly editable; you can even collaborate with others from your team on editing them during a brainstorming session. Divergent and convergent thinking are two complementary methods to explore ideas, work towards goals, and address challenges. These five quick and simple tips will help you move towards divergent thinking in the classroom. Leaders can inspire this type of out-of-the-box thinking by using "divergent thinking" methodologies that encourage their team to explore problems . It could proceed in a variety of pathways, stemming from one main point. SCAMPER is an acronym for Seven Techniques - S-Substitute, C- Combine, A-Adapt, M-Modify/Magnify, P-Put it to some other use, E-Eliminate, R-Reverse or Rearrange In contrast, those ideas must be organized into groups for convergent thinking. Lateral thinking is the mental process of generating ideas and solving problems by looking at a situation or problem from a unique perspective.
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divergent thinking techniques