when was the stoa of attalos built
The Stoa of Attalos is a two story reproduction of the ancient two-story Stoa of King Pergamon. The Stoa of Attalos houses the Museum of the Ancient Agora. Typical of the Hellenistic age, the stoa was more elaborate and larger than the earlier buildings of ancient Athens. onwards for a variety of purposes. [4], In 1957 the Greek state assumed responsibility for the administration and security of the museum and the archaeological site. It was built by Attalos II (159 BC - 138 BC) as a gift to the Greeks made with Pentalic and Hymettus marble, and … [1] It was built by and named after King Attalos II of Pergamon, who ruled between 159 BC and 138 BC. Greek civil engineer George Biris served as consulting engineer. [citation needed], The Stoa was formally dedicated on 3 September 1956 at an event attended by members of the royal family, the Archbishop of Athens, various politicians and members of the public. Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Zoological Museum of The University of Athens. To retain the pathway to the north an arched retaining wall was constructed along the northern edge of the site. During its heyday, the stoa was a cultural, social and commercial hub, housing all kinds of shops leased by the State of Athens, being, in this respect, a type of an “ancient shopping mall”; it was a vibrant place where the Athenian citizens gathered socially, while shopping. The main difference is that Attalos' stoa had a row of rooms at the rear on the ground floor that have been interpreted as shops. Geometric period, 750-725 BC, Casserole and brazier (6th/4th century BC), Woman kneeling before an altar. Original image by Ava Babili. Attic red-figure kylix, 5th BC, Statue of a goddess, probably Aphrodite (early 4th century BC), Acroterial statue of Winged Nike, flying to the right (4th BC), The Kleroterion was used for the jury selection system in Athens, Theatre mask, dating from the 4th/3rd century BC, Coordinates: 37°58′30″N 23°43′27″E / 37.97500°N 23.72417°E / 37.97500; 23.72417, American School of Classical Studies at Athens, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stoa_of_Attalos&oldid=986244291, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 October 2020, at 17:32. It was built by and named after King Attalos II of Pergamon, who ruled between 159 … Coordinates: 37°58′14″N 23°43′34″E / 37.9706°N 23.7260°E / 37.9706; 23.7260, The Stoa of Eumenes[1] was a Hellenistic colonnade built on the South slope of the Acropolis, Athens and which lay between the Theater of Dionysus and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus The gallery was donated to the city of Athens by the king of Pergamon, Eumenes II (197–159 BC), around 160 BC. The original Stoa was built between 159 and 138 BC by order of king Attalos II. The ruins of the Stoa of Eumenes were uncovered by the Archaeological Society of Athens in the years 1877-78. The Stoa of Attalos—a covered promenade of shop stalls, a precursor to the modern-day mall—was built by the King of Pergamon in the second century. [1] His proposal was accepted and so in June 1953, Ward M. Canaday (president of the Board of Trustees of ASCSA from 1949–1964) authorized the beginning of the work, and in January 1954, the landscape program was formally inaugurated. Thank you! Winter, 2006, p.66. For the interior order of upper storeys they preferred the Hellenistic derivative of Archaic palm-capitals that is known as Pergamene. The Stoa of Attalos (also spelled Attalus) was a stoa (covered walkway or portico) in the Agora of Athens, Greece. The Stoa of Eumenes was a Hellenistic colonnade built on the South slope of the Acropolis, Athens and which lay between the Theater of Dionysus and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus The gallery was donated to the city of Athens by the king of Pergamon, Eumenes II (197–159 BC), around 160 BC. A substantial part of its northern wall, which is made from breccia and limestone and faced with Hymettian and Pentelic marble, is still preserved. [4] The building incorporated as much of the original structure and materials as possible. The stoa was more elaborate and larger than earlier buildings in ancient Athens. What's the story The site has been occupied since Neolithic times, with evidence of a settlement and cemetery dated to 3000 BC. It was built by and named after King Attalos II of Pergamon, who ruled between 159 … (2020, November 11). [2] As many as 150 workmen were employed, including 50 master masons, 20 carpenters, and five steelworkers. Recreation / Outdoor near Stoa of Attalos. On the first floor of the building, the exterior colonnade was Ionic and the interior Pergamene. The Greek Ministry of Culture undertook further renovations in 2003 to 2004. The ceremony of the signing of the 2003 Treaty of Accession of 10 countries – Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia – to the European Union was conducted in the Stoa of Attalos on 16 April 2003. [4], The building was reconstructed on the original foundations but in order to facilitate its new role as a museum some changes were made to the basement storage area, window sizes and door positions while some internal walls were eliminated.
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