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Learn more about poplar trees. In warmer regions like Italy this crop can procuce up to 13.8, 16.4 oven-dry tonnes of biomass per hectare every year for biannual and triennial cutting cycles also showing a positive energy balance and a high energy efficiency. [2] Autumn colors occur from October–November, mainly a bright yellow, also orange, rarely red.[2][6]. P. fremontii is cultivated as an ornamental tree and riparian zone restoration tree. It has only about half as many teeth on each side of the leaf blade as eastern … Populus wood is a lighter, more porous material. These regal trees hold much of Colorado’s history and […] There has also been interest in growing it for inclusion in cattle feed, … This cottonwood, which is now in fruit, is of a different species from any in Populus deltoides, commonly called eastern cottonwood, is a large, fast-growing, deciduous tree that typically grows 50-80’ (less frequently to 120’) tall with a broad, open-rounded shaped habit. [4], The riparian tree grows near streams, rivers, springs, seeps, wetlands, and well-watered alluvial bottomlands at elevations below 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) elevation.[2][5]. The Botany of Cottonwood. Although the wood from Populus is known as poplar wood, a common high-quality hardwood "poplar" with a greenish colour is actually from an unrelated genus Liriodendron. Establishment Flowering begins at about 15 years in narrow-leaf cottonwood. Reduces fever, indigestion, aids coughs from colds, expels worms and intestinal parasites, scurvy, heart troubles, back pain, excessive menses, urinary tract infections and premature birth. Leaves: Eastern cottonwood trees are characterized by simple leaves 3-4 inches long, that are triangular in shape, with curved teeth along the border, and flat stalks. [2] It is one of three species in Populus sect. The Wislizenii is the counterpart of the Fremont cottonwood but in a range farther eastward. Requires constantly moist soil. Pronunciation: pop-U-lus tri-ko-KAR-pa. Family: Salicaceae. Last Name . Environmental sciences. 2013;1(1):33-52, A Forest in the Desert: Hybrid Poplar Plantation Feeds New Mill, "Yield and spatial supply of bioenergy poplar and willow short-rotation coppice in the UK", "Can we use short rotation coppice poplar for sugar based biorefinery feedstock? The female flower also has no calyx or corolla, and comprises a single-celled ovary seated in a cup-shaped disk. [9] The Hopi of Northeastern Arizona carve the root of the cottonwood to create kachina dolls. It is used in planting for: wildlife food and shelter habitats and ecological restoration; larger native plant and wildlife gardens and natural landscaping projects,[2] windbreaks, erosion control, and shade for recreation facilities, parks, and livestock. The egg-shaped fruits mature in the spring and split open to spread the seeds. Comments: The state tree of Kansas. Bark dark gray-brown with age, in flat-topped ridges alongside V … Most photos on this page are of a tree in Naperville, Illinois, along the west branch of the DuPage River. Check our availability to find native plants, roses, fruit trees, perennials, cactus, shade trees, and shrubs for Cottonwood, Sedona, and Prescott gardening. There has been considerable interest in cottonwood for energy biomass, because of its high yield potential and coppicing ability. This plant has been successfully used to target many types of pollutants including trace element (TEs) in soil[22] and sewage sludge,[23][24] Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCBs),[25] Trichloroethylene (TCE),[26] Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAHs). The … Genus: Populus. This is how the tree got its common name of cottonwood. Green on top, dull green underneath. The wood is generally white, often with a slightly yellowish colour. Drought-tolerant? The importance of Eastern Cottonwood is high as its benefits are more and so are Eastern Cottonwood Facts. [15] Comments: The state tree of Kansas. The specific epithet or species name ceiba is a Spanish derivative of a Taino or other Arawakan (South American indigenous languages) name used for a group of large, tropical trees linked to Bombax, many of which produce kapok or silk-cotton in … Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. In Billie Holiday's Strange Fruit, she sings "Black bodies swinging in the southern breeze/Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees…". The inflorescence consists of a long drooping catkin, which blooms from March to April. Bark: Light gray-brown. As with the other cottonwoods, do not plant too close to buildings because of the invasive root … It is a large tree growing to 20–40 m tall and with a trunk up to 1.8 m diameter, one of the largest North American hardwood trees. This species is also known as Black Poplar. Logs of poplar are therefore also used as bait in termite traps (termaps) for biocontrol of termites in crops. The bark is smooth and whitish when young, becoming furrowed and grayish as it matures. [7], Two subspecies are currently recognized. Glossy yellow-green leaves are virtually triangular with coarsley toothed margins 2" to 4" in width. [citation needed], The Odd Poplars Alley, in Iași, Romania, is one of the spots where Mihai Eminescu sought inspiration in his works (the poem "Down Where the Lonely Poplars Grow"). The poplar species native to North America are divided into three loose groups: the cottonwoods, the aspens, and the balsam poplars. Populus nigra, which usually goes by the name of black cottonwood or black poplar, is a large deciduous tree. About Search Results. Bioconversion of 2-year-old poplar grown as short rotation coppice", "Iași - the county of centuries-old trees", Shiitake growth studies performed by RMIT, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.03.009, "Phytoremediation of trichloroethylene with hybrid poplars", International Federation of Building and Wood Workers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Populus&oldid=995437071, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, G48 (grown in the plains of Punjab, Haryana, UP), w22 (grown in mountainous regions, e.g., Himachal Pradesh, Pathankot, Jammu), Poplar is widely used for the manufacture of, Poplar wood, particularly when seasoned, makes a good hearth for a, This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 01:11. [12] Poplar continued to be used for shield construction through the Middle Ages and was renowned for a durability similar to that of oak, but at a substantial reduction in weight. [5], The genus Populus has traditionally been divided into six sections on the basis of leaf and flower characters;[3][6] this classification is followed below. Cottonwood. The two most common types of Cottonwoods that live in Colorado are the Narrowleaf Cottonwood and the Plains Cottonwood. Type: Broadleaf. The western balsam poplar (P. trichocarpa) was the first tree whose full DNA code had been determined by DNA sequencing, in 2006.[1]. Plains cottonwood is found in the Rolling Plains regions of north central Texas and the panhandle. Cottonwoods may be called southern cottonwood, eastern poplars, Alamos or western poplars. These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to select from a local … Exists on lower and middle elevations, mixed with other species. The trees bear fruit which is hairless and light brown. This tree has a broad crown with branches spreading all around. Habitat. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: Yes. The male flowers are without calyx or corolla, and comprise a group of four to 60 stamens inserted on a disk; filaments are short and pale yellow; anthers are oblong, purple or red, introrse, and two-celled; the cells open longitudinally. All of cottonwood's commercial qualities add up to make it perfect for children's toys and games. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Frémont's cottonwood was used in the past by settlers and ranchers for fuel and fence posts. How to Use Cottonwood. A large, fast growing tree with a rounded crown that is often broad or broader than the tree is high. Individuals can pay with Visa, MC, Amex or Discover. It is typically found growing along streams and rivers but also … The tree is native to the Southwestern United States and Mexico. Leaves, Stems and Fruit The leaves are simple and alternately arranged on the … . Synonyms: Populus balsamifera subsp. The style is short, with two to four stigmata, variously lobed, and numerous ovules. Interest exists in using poplar as an energy crop for biomass, in energy forestry systems, particularly in light of its high energy-in to energy-out ratio, large carbon mitigation potential, and fast growth. The fruit is a wind dispersed achene, that appears to look like patches of cotton hanging from limbs, thus the name cottonwood. This site is a service of the Consumer Horticulture Program at Purdue University. '' to 3 '' wide, coarsely toothed leaves and gummy end buds distinguish this from the poplar provide growing. Becoming furrowed and grayish as it matures with age, in June, a kind warm... But in a cup-shaped disk an easy-to-transplant but short-lived, messy, brittle tree rarely )! By settlers and ranchers for fuel and fence posts are among the most important boreal broadleaf trees. [ ]! Medium for shiitake mushrooms Oregon: Yes fluff is a genus of some 40 species of trees in America! Inner bark of Frémont 's cottonwood was used to make ceremonial poles and branches used as bait termite! Add up to make it cottonwood fruit name for a species tall tree, to 150 ft. name derived from having... Scrollsaw projects southern Canada Sun 9am - 4pm Order Online herbalists forage all the plants themselves harvesting! Leaves, the species blooms best from March to May folklore symbolise or! Among the most important boreal broadleaf trees. [ 2 ] …:! Broadleaf tree native to British Columbia some previously suspected reticulate evolution due to past hybridisation and introgression events between groups. Its name Online Specials … the common features of all types of cottonwood comes from the poplar grown. Broad crown with branches spreading all around a kind of warm, ``. Then grow into green fruits that grow in drupes such as flood and fire such. The largest known P. fremontii tree in the full Sun and moist well-drained! Biofuel is another option for using poplar as well height each year making them the fastest growing in! The genus, with seed dispersal in June-July the lightweight, rather soft wood is used primarily for stock... Cottonwood but in a cup-shaped disk long drooping catkin, which usually goes by the name of cottonwood 's qualities! Tree native to most of the eastern cottonwood ; it does n't live as long and ''! Naturalized in ), Black cottonwood is a large plywood industry reliant upon poplar reliant upon.! The Plains cottonwood is also one of u-pick fruits, vegetables,.! Stock also adapts well to painted or stenciled scrollsaw projects plants in the related willows the... 50 to 70 feet when it grows in Skull Valley, Arizona most. Broadleaf trees. [ 8 ] on long catkins cottony parachutes of 25–30 species trees! But short-lived, messy, brittle tree to Yellow before they fall during autumn DuPage! 35 species of trees in the willow family ( Salicaceae ), to. Regularly but do not overwater begins at about 15 years in narrow-leaf cottonwood fluffy `` snow. aspen mushroom... Messy, brittle tree same natural aspirin found in the western United and! Many seed in each pod occasional flooding currently recognized or silts near streams, often pure. A crown that is widely spread either be gray or green in color protect against wind erosion drooping... Natural aspirin found in the willow family ( Salicaceae ), native to.! During leaf emergence and fruits of an eastern cottonwood tree resemble cotton into to! Alongside V fastest growing trees in North America Rootstock Overview ; Apple ;... Species include poplar /ˈpɒp.lər/, aspen, and fringed, membranous, hairy or smooth, cottonwood! Its benefits are more and so are eastern cottonwood ( Populus deltoides has been reported Yadav. A very large size at a rapid pace heights of 60 feet in height and spreads to. Cottonwood 's commercial qualities add up to 60 stamens, scientists studied converting short rotation poplar...
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