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There are only a few named cultivars, including Tahiti, Bernecker (seedless), Mossman, Maher, Reineke and Manilla. A handsome, slow-growing, perennial evergreen tree with a broad canopy, 6-9m tall, but can be much larger in favoured environments. Varieties . Mature trees can withstand light frosts but young plants need protection. It is not demanding in fertilizer requirements. Ebenaceae family with about 500 species in the genus Diospyros. Flowers have white petals with a persistent 4-5-lobed green calyx. The fruit can be eaten by spooning out the flesh; a sprinkle of lemon juice may improve flavour. Black sapote can be a large tree if not managed, but can produce copious quantities of fruit. It can be picked at this stage and will ripen in 7-14 days (often miraculously overnight) at room temperature, the skin turning to a dull olive-green and the fruit becoming very soft. As the fruit matures over 4-5 months, the calyx ends rise slightly from the fruit and the shiny skin loses some lustre. They are white and tubular-lobed with a persistent 4-lobed green calyx and an ovary with 8-12 carpels. That definitely sounds like a pollination issue. Grafting and budding is preferred, usually onto seedling rootstocks. It may contain 0-12 brown seeds. Inflorescences are axillary cymes, and males typically have more flowers (3-6) than females (1-2). This is an undemanding species. Seedling trees may take 4-6 years to fruit, and harvesting is usually autumn-late winter. Soft ripe fruit last only a few days, slightly longer in a crisper. Comments: - Needed a second black sapote to aid in pollination. Black sapote or Diospyros digyna is a tropical fruit tree native to Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and Colombia. Do not try to tree-ripen the fruit, as they are soft and will self-destruct if allowed to drop. They are white and tubular-lobed with a persistent 4-lobed green calyx and an ovary with 8-12 carpels. Size containment will probably be necessary when older. Some self-incompatibility has been reported in monoecious plants. Ebenaceae Family. When young, formative pruning should be undertaken to develop a spreading canopy permitting light penetration throughout the tree. Black sapote is usually dioecious. As the fruit matures over about 4 months, the calyx ends rise slightly from the fruit and the shiny skin loses some lustre. If your tree is flowering but not setting fruit try growing another with it.” Seedlings grow slowly at first, they do not come true to type and may take 4-5 years to begin fruiting. It has good levels of Ca and vitamin C, high antioxidant activity and carbohydrate content is 13-16%. The Black Sapote fruits grow on lovely trees with long, glossy dark green leaves. The taste doesn’t appeal to everyone but can be improved with additions or processing. Pulp or whole fruits can be frozen. Native to the lowlands of Central America and Mexico. Seedlings grow slowly at first, they do not come true to type and may take 4-5 years to begin fruiting. The tree is probably a fine tree, it just isn’t getting pollinated. The fruit is an oblate climacteric berry, 5-10cm wide, with a prominent undulate green calyx, occurring singly or in clusters. Scale insects may need to be dealt with but trees are generally free of problems. Seeds are usually used; these will germinate in about 30 days and if properly dried remain viable for several months. Named cultivars are commonly female, and the presence of male or monoecious types is usually required for good pollination and fruit set, with insects being the main vectors. A handsome, slow-growing, perennial evergreen tree with a broad canopy, 6-9m tall, but can be much larger in favoured environments. Size containment will probably be necessary when older. Skin is a shiny bright green colour. They need protection from strong winds. Less commonly it is structurally but not functionally hermaphroditic with rudimentary staminodes and pistillodes, & less frequently monoecious or polygamous (leaky dioecy). Mulch is beneficial. Males usually have many stamens (4-20) and a much reduced non-functional ovary, whereas in females the superior ovary is well developed with 8-12 carpels and stamens are reduced to a few (4-8) staminodes. Fertilization. Pulp or whole fruits can be frozen. While it does best in a light deep soil rich in organic matter it will also grow in sandy or calcareous and alkaline soils, usually without major micronutrient deficiencies. When ripe the flesh is dark brown to almost black and may enclose 0-12 brown seeds. Mature trees can withstand light frosts but young plants need protection. Black sapote is usually andromonecious, ie it has both male and hermaphrodite flowers on the same tree. Black Sapote apparently can have female flowers, male flowers, and hermaphroditic flowers. Most of these are difficult to source in WA. Trees appear to tolerate moderately windy areas, and if pruned regularly to limit tree size and open the canopy to wind movement can withstand hurricane- force winds without toppling. It is sensitive to drought. Some trees … There are only a few named cultivars, including Tahiti, Bernecker (seedless), Mossman, Maher, Reineke and Manilla. Skin is a shiny bright green colour. Native to the lowlands of Central America and Mexico. Any micronutrient deficiencies that do occur can be rectified by foliar sprays. Unripe fruit are very astringent. The axillary flowers are normally solitary if hermaphrodite and in clusters of 3-7 if male. Black Sapote is a wonderful tropical tree famous for its fruits that look like bright-green tomatoes, but taste like chocolate. When ripe, fruit last only a few days and slightly longer in a crisper. Flowering and Pollination: Black sapote is usually dioecious. The most common use is to flavour ice-cream, milk shakes, cakes, mousse etc. Photograph by: Thaumaturgist Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0. Inflorescences are axillary cymes, and males typically have more flowers (3-6) than females (1-2). The taste doesn’t appeal to everyone but can be improved with additions or processing. Total yearly amounts should be increased as the tree grows. Scale insects may need to be dealt with but trees are generally free of problems. The fruits are bright green at first and not edible at this stage. The black sapote is an evergreen subtropical fruit tree, which is native to Central America and Mexico and cultivated for its tasty fruit.It belongs to the persimmon genus. Green mature fruit stored at less than 10°C will likely suffer chilling injury. The fruit gradually becomes olive-green or dark green as it slowly ripens. Black sapote trees are adapted to tropical and warm subtropical areas and may be planted from sea level to an altitude of about 6,000 ft. Green mature fruit stored at less than 10°C will likely suffer chilling injury. They need protection from strong winds. Grafting and budding is preferred, usually onto seedling rootstocks. It can be picked at this stage and will ripen in 7-14 days (often miraculously overnight) at room temperature, the skin turning to a dull olive-green and the fruit becoming very soft. Learn How to Grow Black Sapote in this article.Growing Black Sapote requires a warm subtropical or tropical climate and plenty of space to thrive.. Young plants need regular watering but mature trees are often more self-sufficient unless there is a prolonged dry period. The specimen from Daley's looked rather weak and spindly and is extremely slow growing in part shade. They should be planted in full sun for best fruit production. 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