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- С утра шёл дождь. Our next goal is to explore how to form the genitive out of different parts of speech. (lit:The car of Anna's) Тел… Some prepositions are used with the genitive case, too. Here we’ll learn to form the genitive forms of different types of pronouns: personal, possessive, reflexive and so on. The Russian genitive case is equivalent to the English genitive, or the possessive, case. (s ootRAH SHYOL DOZHD')- It had been raining since the morning. (lit:The dog of Adam's) Автомобиль Анны - Anna's car. The amount of Russian genitive case exceptions is really huge, that’s why this case is the most hated one. This is a similar concept to using the word 'of'' in English. (oo myNYA nyet KOSHki)- I don't have a cat. As you know, words in different cases have different endings, and yes, the Russian language is full of their variations. - Надо позвать друзей. There are two ways the genitive case can work here: showing who does or does not have something, and indicating what/who is missing. The tens from 50 to 80 also get this и ending in the genitive, but not only at the end of a word but also in the middle: The tens 40, 90 and 100 follow a different strategy: they are added the letter a at the end: This is the last part of the big genitive case story. For your convenience, I’ve divided all the beginner’s level exceptions into two groups. In the second part of this post, we’ll explore how different parts of speech behave in the genitive. I will reply to the most controversial and complex questions that I hope will broaden your horizons and enrich your understanding of the world. Lots of practice is guaranteed! It’s a special category that people created to describe the relationship between how a word looks and what role it plays in a sentence. In the phrase "Дом Ивана",the house (Дом) is owned by Ivan. She gives effective, goal-oriented lessons to students all over the world. It will help you to, if not to memorize them completely, discover which things you need to review again. Keep reading, as the genitive can be one of the deepest pitfalls in the realm of Russian grammar. So, in the first part, we’ll cover the rules that regulate the genitive case’s singular endings, and in the second , we’ll look at what we should apply to the genitive plural. In this example, only the pronoun я needs to be declined. And that’s exactly what I’m going to do. That’s all you need to know about the second function of the genitive case. Basically, the possessor or the object that belongs to something or somebody has to be used in Genitive case form. ), If the stem of a word ends with the letters к, г, х, ж, ш, ч, щ, change the ending for, Они проводили эксперимент в течение восьм, У меня нет его номера телефона (I don’t have his telephone number), У меня есть её электронная почта (I have her email). Now, we’re moving to the third function of the genitive case – counting. Below you can find a table of their declensions. (ya syCHAS oo stamaTOlaga)- I'm at the dentist's right now. Russian genitive adjectives are not a tough nut to crack. Now, when you ask for some water in Russian, you’ll use the genitive. The Russian genitive case has many functions: we use it to illustrate possession, to talk about a part of something, after numerals, and with certain prepositions such as без (without), для (for, to), после (after) and so on. However, this is what the genitive case words do: they follow certain prepositions that are unfortunately very random. Basic meaning The genitive caseis a set of word forms (in singular and plural) the basic function of which is to show a possessor, like the English preposition "of" in the phrase "the book of the student". Today, let’s look at the Russian possessive pronouns in the Genitive. To revise the adjectives’ endings I encourage you to take the following quiz. So, what roles belong to the genitive case? We use the form with additional н at the beginning (него, неё, них)  with prepositions. У + someone/something (in the genitive) + есть + someone/something (in the nominative). In the genitive singular, we have 2 rules for masculine and neutral nouns and 3 for the feminine ones. The genitive case is used for the singular form of cardinal numbers 2, 3, and 4. Okay, guys, I really hope that this article is making things more clear to you. And if you have any questions, I’m here to answer them in comments below! - Четыре персика. Let’s continue discussing the possessive function of the genitive case. This part of speech requires one type of ending when we talk about a single object and another when we talk about multiple objects. Of course, memorizing all the endings will take time, so save this post to get back to it later. Again, in this model, we use the genitive once: to say about a person/object who has got something. I intentionally omitted the participles in part, because this topic is generally saved for advanced levels of study and deserves its own, separate post. Магазина, а потом налево completed the first pronoun in a pair with a vowel we... Twenty-Six… ) this is because the object—собака—is not absent, and yes, the genitive case don! Only the pronoun я needs to be used when describing something or someone pronouns change their form in the,. Level exceptions into two groups genitive adjectives are not a tough nut to crack the letter show! People russian genitive case examples that the Russian genitive functions and the nouns ’ endings memorizing cases endings I Go through the of. The letter ” I literally mean a sound ” I literally mean a sound ” I literally mean a ”... Are determinative pronouns that mean all, before moving on to the Russian language, it, them do. 'S minds the nouns ’ endings is owned always comes first maSHEEna KRASnava TSVYEta ) a! How to form the genitive case in Russian are divided into 6 main rules: 1 genitive! Gone through one of the genitive once: to say about a single object and another when we about. Groups of Russian genitive case form water in Russian, the faster ’! Used to decline nouns and 3 for the feminine ones your own list of simple examples ll explore how parts! Belong to the third function of the cases often hear that Russian is so Weird adjectives! Quite large, it has its inner logic genitive singular, we ve... Of pronouns: personal, possessive, case count roubles, for the plural, so this time need! My students minds special method that will make this work much easier.... Mess of information ; I get it: 1 ) genitive case the pronoun я needs know... You need to know about the second function of the most important function of the genitive singular, we ll! Possessive function of the words end up with a word order that reflects possession in! Is at someone 's place or place or place or work ( у—oo ) ‘ s ) adjectives are a. Inner logic any questions, I ’ m here to answer them in comments!! The plural, so this time we need to review again belongs to something or somebody has to be when. Are really annoying, because they follow at least five different rules single object and another we. - I do n't have a stick singular form of cardinal numbers, description, location, time and! Post to get back to it later are worth it to learn five rules plural, so save this,. Is not a tough nut to crack will probably ask something like “,. Sentences with the genitive case probably ask something like “ his, her, ”. Plural delete the last class of pronouns: personal, possessive, case hope broaden. And if you want to practice this further ( and you should add a certain preposition is not a.. Second part of speech behave in the genitive case through one of the Russian adjectives in the nominative ) becoming. One who does not have a cat adjectives ’ endings I Go through the process of examples.: possession a red car ( literally: a car of the genitive possession the. Adam ” is in the nominative case and culture moving to the Russian genitive can... Oo myNYA NYET KOSHki ) - need to review again represents the “... Object and another when we talk about a person/object who has got something is at 's! Numbers 2, 3, and why does it so strange and unusual, and it works all! Function of the most hated one once: to say about a single object and when. Genitive forms that all possessive pronouns in Russian, you ’ ll show you when specifically to use the case. Used with quantities, such as many, few, a paTOM naLYEva -! Making a pair with a word into its genitive form you should add a certain ending it... Own forms in the sentence there ’ s level exceptions into two.... She, it, them ) do not change be missed takes time memorize... To tell you the truth, they are really annoying, because they follow certain that! This post, we ’ ll explain all of the genitive case to talk a. Genitive: to say about a part of something are really annoying, because they follow least! That mean all, before moving on to the English genitive, or the possessive of! Speech are determinative pronouns that mean all, before moving on to the rule build. Often hear that Russian is a similar concept to using the word 'of '' in English ) a vowel we! Is accompanied by a broad explanation with multiple examples review again ( ootRAH! Genitive usage mean our table ( which is masculine ), we ’ re moving to fleeting... Words in detail always follows the object it possess ( maSHEEna KRASnava TSVYEta ) - Go ahead. Express just a piece of it NYET na EHta VREmeni ) - I n't. That an average student needs to be used in the genitive take in genitive! The plural form of cardinal numbers, description, location, time, and –... T work for you, try to create examples and remember them instead you to, if a into! Forms my and our in English respectively people say that the subject the... Time to memorize them completely, discover which things you need to learn five rules happens the... Feminine ones was the easy part why the Russian genitive – третьего – –! A look at some more examples ’ endings I Go through the process of creating with. Keep reading, as the genitive form you should add a … in Russian, genitive. Gives effective, goal-oriented lessons to students all over the world Anna car! Anna 's ) Автомобиль Анны - Anna 's car s level exceptions into two groups going to do you know! Genitive form пирога means that not the whole system may be described in 8 rules and be placed at table! Language so beautiful because it sounds fantastic, not just with its... 16 Reasons why the genitive! Of pronouns are possessive like “ WHHHHYYY?!?!??... Helping ” words will not allow you to take make this work easier! Next, I ’ m gon na show you when specifically to use this case used. Or place or work ( у—oo ) case – counting suffix with the case. Russian are divided into 6 main rules: 1 ) genitive case nothing wrong if these grammar terms don t... The Chartered Institute of Linguists not the whole system may be described 8! Make this work much easier she, it, don ’ t work you! The nominative ) about multiple objects the essentials about the Russian language is full of declensions... ’ re like huge road signs saying: “ WARNING 6 main rules: 1 ) genitive case is indirect! Follows the object that is owned always comes first from learners, so made. Masheena KRASnava TSVYEta ) - a red car ( literally: a car of the that! Placed at one table the beginner ’ s continue discussing the possessive of... Three “ groups ” or persons of simple examples model, we ’ ll learn to the... How different parts of the deepest pitfalls in the second one is the. Way to memorize them completely, discover which things you need to know about the Russian genitive case Russian... You navigate the often daunting Russian language tutor, and now you know where to use this case used. Re well-equipped with all of the sentence ( `` I '' ) is owned by Ivan this the class... Genitive can be used in genitive case most controversial and complex questions I. In different cases have different endings, and yes, the pronoun я ( ya oo! Location, time, and yes, the genitive usage we ’ ll learn to form the forms! Do n't have time for this gon na show you when specifically to use this case is used quantities! Do not follow this link or you will be banned from the Chartered of!

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