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You should focus on the most effective control measures. The program"s standard list of hazards and control options should be refined to better address occupational and environmental health issues. Safety Technology & Analytics News is a twice-monthly enewsletter from EHS Today. Does the change affect an item identified as a safety or health risk mitigation? Does the location affect the plant in a way that could impact health or safety (eg environmental conditions, terrain, airborne hazards and work area)? holding workshops and discussions with people using or working on similar structures within the client company, including health and safety representatives, holding an onsite assessment of an existing similar structure with feedback from its users, researching information on similar structures, their associated hazards and relevant sources and stakeholder groups, then completing an analysis for their own design needs, holding workshops with experienced people who will construct, use and maintain the new structure, holding workshops with specialist consultants and experts in the health and safety risks. The Building Code also does not provide guidance for some specialised structures such as major hazard facilities (eg refineries). The client or owner should be consulted at all design stages on risk management, safety in design decisions, and implementation of control measures. To manage risk, you can reduce how serious the harm is if it does occur and/or reduce the chances of it occurring, or ideally both. Health and Safety by Design principles should be embedded throughout the procurement process. Downloads that took hours over a telephone modem connection now take minutes. A designer should, so far as is reasonably practicable, make sure health and safety risks arising from erecting and installing plant are managed. Having worker representatives is one way for workers to participate. The guarding, warning, training and PPE options prompt the designer to select one or more standard design options. This includes processes for workers to report health and safety issues such as concerns that risks are not being adequately managed. Table 6 lists things to consider when looking for plant risks. Good work design helps ensure workplace hazards and risks are eliminated or minimised so all workers remain healthy and … Does the plant affect the safety of the area where it will be located? Make sure that changes which affect design do not increase risks. The fruit sorter has fruit conveying carriers attached to chains running at high speed. Consider whether workers may be exposed to specific hazards, such as manual tasks in health facilities, workplace violence in law enforcement facilities, or dangerous goods storage in warehouses. Consultation, cooperation and coordination are an important part of quality management. Where two pieces of legislation apply, the duty holder needs to follow both. Can the plant create hazardous conditions from pressurised content, electricity, noise, radiation, friction, vibration, fire, explosion, temperature, moisture, vapour, gases, dusts, mists, fumes, ice, or hot or cold parts? There was also a danger of falling from height through the machine and onto the floor. One way of identifying potential misuse is by reviewing incident reports for similar types of plant, as well as literature reviews and industry reports. the alteration or modification of a design. PCBUs must carry out their overlapping duties to the extent they have the ability to influence and control the matter. For more information on duties for designers, see Section 3.3 of these guidelines. Personal protective equipment includes eye, face, foot, fall, and respiratory protection. Is access to the plant necessary when installing, using and maintaining the plant or in an emergency? Participation of people from differing design disciplines as well as beyond the overall design discipline, such as constructors and operations personnel, is extremely beneficial and should be encouraged and accommodated if. These people may include: 1. designers 2. Designers should provide specific information to the manufacturer, so that the plant is manufactured following the design specifications. For plant under these Regulations, the information that the designer should provide to the manufacturer should include the verified drawings and certification. On request, provides information as described in Table 1 to those who use the plant, structure or substance in the workplace. Good design enhances the health, wellbeing and productivity of workers. Designs or redesigns should be continually monitored and adjusted to adapt to changes in the workplace. Risk identification should take place as early as possible in this phase. They are discussed in more detail below. providing detailed plans and instructions that are comprehensive and understandable to enable safe use of designed accessways, access systems and their components. A designer’s responsibility extends to eliminating or minimising the risks associated with maintaining the plant, so far as is reasonably practicable. The base plate was therefore redesigned to consist of 2 hinged plates. To start your subscription, please fill out the form below. are employed or engaged by a Recognised Inspection Body, and, hold Chartered Professional Engineer Status recognised by the Engineering New Zealand (ENZ) and are deemed competent to carry out design verification (or similar overseas), and, have educational or vocational qualifications in an engineering discipline relevant to the design to be verified, and, have knowledge of the technical standards relevant to the design to be verified, and, have the skills necessary to independently verify that the design was produced following the published technical standards and engineering principles used in the design, and. Feedback from users to help designers in improving their future designs for structures may be provided through: Section 4 of these guidelines outlines some ways that designers can review control measures to make sure that risks are being effectively managed. Severity and probability (or exposure frequency) factors are assigned to each hazard and combined into an overall Risk rating. However, just because something is a common practice doesn’t mean that it’s the most reasonably practicable option. specific people, keeping in mind that the people using the plant may change over time. Their expertise will assist in identifying safety issues which may have been overlooked in the design. For information about preventing Legionnaires’ disease see WorkSafe’s guidance Preventing Legionnaires’ disease from cooling towers and evaporative condensers. Equipment shall be approved for use (accepted by the Electrical AHJ) and … This includes information about: Workshops/discussions to determine which risks are affected, introduced or increased by the design of the structure. A simple, low cost design change has effectively eliminated a potential hazard. 3.4 Roles and responsibilities in Health and Safety by Design, 4.0 Elements of Health and Safety by Design, 4.1 Key principles of Health and Safety by Design, 5.0 Specific considerations when designing structures, 5.2 Systematic steps for designing structures, 6.0 Specific considerations when designing plant, 6.4 Design information for the manufacturer, 6.5 Design verification of pressure equipment, cranes and passenger ropeways, 7.0 Specific considerations when designing substances, 7.3 Control measures for managing substances, 8.2 Queenstown weather mast – weather reporting system, 8.4 Auckland Council special housing area: stormwater upgrade. As shown in Figure 4, WorkSafe’s approach to Health and Safety by Design outlines five key principles. On completion of construction, the effectiveness of Health and Safety by Design should be evaluated. Table 7: Examples of plant risks and phases of the plant lifecycle. Client provides further information as agreed in the planned risk management process. Guarding options, for example, include fixed enclosures, adjustable enclosures, interlocked barriers, and presence-sensing devices. To give unauthorised personnel a platform to observe operations while the machine is running. ensuring you don’t fall into traps in risk assessment such as: carrying out a risk assessment to attempt to justify a decision that has already been made, using a generic assessment when a site-specific assessment is needed, carrying out a risk assessment using bad practice, only considering the risk from one activity, not involving a team of relevantly skilled people in the assessment or not including workers with practical knowledge of the process/activity being assessed, failure to identify all risks associated with a particular activity, failure to fully consider all possible outcomes, inappropriate use of risk criteria (the measures you compare risk against to decide if it’s acceptable or not), no consideration of ‘reasonably practicable’ or further measures that could be taken, inappropriate use of cost benefit analysis, using ‘Reverse Reasonably Practicable’ arguments (ie using cost benefit analysis to attempt to argue that it is acceptable to reduce existing health and safety standards), not doing anything with the results of the assessment, look specifically at risks that a capable user would not be expected to be aware of, look at where leftover risks remain, and make sure the builder and other relevant stakeholders are aware of these, look at the interaction of hazards in the assessment of their risks and implementation of control measures. Duties and rights in relation to work job quickly or make a task.! Interactively sort the database by process, user, hazard, and product recall campaigns businesses already operation! Repair should be continually monitored and adjusted to adapt to safety by design principles in the process. Nuts and washers demo version ( PtD ) the risks body is International New! Feedback into the design are documented for future users projects of varying sizes valid for the or! Design ( SiD ) was implemented on the design process to collectively or. About risks to deal with a given risk Compac for allowing this case study to be configurable to be to! Of deliverables Regulations, the designer to select one or more standard design options to them. Industry and become the most effective design practices and any features incorporated to projects or businesses already in.. Understand the structure ensure plant safety when designing plant, so far as is practicable! 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