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The species is present in deep areas of the ocean, particularly in the Comoros a… They also move slowly and are not good as bait fish. The species is widespread in the waters of the tropical Indo-West Pacific Ocean, ranging from east Africa to India, Asia, Indonesia and Australia. Some of the species are introduced into the waters of India from other places. FAO Species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Indian anchovy popular as a white curry fish with coconut milk. Indian Anchovy is a small species of oceanodromous fish also used as live or dead bait in tuna fishery. The Western Indian Ocean is the largest area of ocean for which a work of this kind has ever been compiled. They spawn in deep waters where currents can quickly disperse the eggs and larvae to other areas. IUCN lists it as least concern due to their large population and wide ranges. To the south it is bounded by the Southern Ocean or Antarctica, depending on the definition in use. 15. With the Indian Ocean being so rich in nutrients and small fish, the larger species that predate on these baitfish are here in abundance. There are two species of halibut which can be found in the North Atlantic and North Pacific Ocean. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. The wahoo, a steel blue fish and the lionfish, poisonous with spiky fins, are two species of fish found in the Indian Ocean. Adult fish tend to inhabit coastal waters over reefs down to 100 m in depth, … Indian Anchovy is a small species of oceanodromous fish also used as live or dead bait in tuna fishery. One of the most remarkable species of fish in the region is the Critically Endangered coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae) whose morphology has changed very little over the past 350 million years, earning it the nickname "living fossil." The family of butter fish are an important food sources for humans in India. They move to shallow waters during the rising tides and into deeper water during a falling tide. Indian anchovy popular as a white curry fish with coconut milk. Select an area (ocean for marine/brackish, ... which may however be absent in some species, are are the bony skeleton, swim bladder, and highly derived skeleton of the skull and the tail, allowing for protrusion of the jaws and flexible caudal fins, respectively. The body is silver with a dark patch in the middle of each flank and lacks scales. Milkfish called as Bangus occurs in the Indian Ocean and an important seafood in Southeast Asia. Stage three scales, lateral lines, and color develop. Instead, they hide behind one another to form a spherical bait ball, a shape which allows for the protection of the most fish. In stage two the anal and dorsal fins appear and snout projects its length. The first set of FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fishery Purposes (2 volumes) covered the bony fishes, sharks and rays, crustaceans and molluscs of the relatively well-known Mediterranean basin (FAO Fishing Area 37). We supply fresh and IQF or plate frozen products in bulk or retail pack formats. Read "Fishes of the Maldives – Indian Ocean Applicable to Central and Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Seychelles, Mauritius/Reunion, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Chagos, Laccadives, Cocos Keeling Islands." They appear blue-greenish above with silver scales below. Pomfret fish found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans and the largest species is known as the Atlantic pomfret. The present volume includes 4 orders, 10 families, 28 genera, and 78 species of batoid and chimaera–like fishes occurring in the Indian Ocean … The few remaining myctophids (Diaphus suborbitalis being the most abundant) were pseudoceanic fish, highlighting the association with landmasses. The Indian mackerel generally found in shallow and coastal waters of Kerala and Maharashtra. Zebra shark can grow and reach its length up to 2.5 m with its weight up to 20 kg in weight. Spiny Dogfish The thing with I.O. Some estimates report the worldโ€™s oceans are home to 20,000 species of fish. Fish exist in ocean, river, lake, stream in every corner of the world. Printed onto a plastic core which is then laminated, these cards are totally waterproof and more robust than paper laminated versions. Species. They reach sexual maturity after two years. India is home to a wide range of diverse and unique species of fish. Rawas/Indian Salmon. The Blue Whale is the largest marine mammal, found in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean and largest population was found in the Antarctic. Luckily, sheโ€™s only a few centimeters long. They have high dorsal fins that contain nine spiny rays. Freshwater fishes consist of about 940 species which constitutes about 38% of the total Indian fish fauna. Interesting Facts Tokyo Tsukiji Market is the largest wholesale market of Southern blue fish tuna. The first set of FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fishery Purposes (2 volumes) covered the bony fishes, sharks and rays, crustaceans and molluscs of the relatively well-known Mediterranean basin (FAO Fishing Area 37). West Indian Ocean coelacanth; Congriscus maldivensis; Cookeolus japonicus; Copperband butterflyfish; Queen coris; Corythoichthys conspicillatus; Corythoichthys insularis; Corythoichthys nigripectus 1999, paperback, 138 pages, written in French £60.00 : Atlas of Comores, Mascareignes and Seychelles IslandS freshwater fishes . They feed mostly on worms, crustaceans, mollusks, sponges and macroalgae. The second dorsal fin contains 27 soft rays. They attain sexual maturity at five years and spawn over the winter period. They include both freshwater fishes, brackish water fishes, and marine fishes in the areas of Bengal, Arabian Sea, and the Indian Ocean. Rawas threadfin fish is known as Indian Salmon, mostly occurs in shallow muddy bottoms and coastal waters of Gujarat and Maharashtra. Yellow fin tuna are found in the deep waters off the Goa coast and Kerala. By H. DebeliusPublished by ConchBooks, Harxheim, Germany, 2013. Latimeria chalumnae "fish with legs from Indian Ocean" the mysterious living fossil reveals its secrets In 1938, the world zoologists was shaken by a discovery without precedent: in the Indian Ocean was living creature amazing - a fish, no doubt, but one very strange fin provided with a kind of "paws", reminiscent of limbs terrestrial vertebrates. Despite this diversity, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization reported in 2016 that 89.5% of fish stocks are fully fished or overfished. Tuna is a saltwater fish found in Indian Ocean and an important commercial fish. General threats include commercial harvests and habitat degradation. The Humpback Turretfish grows to 30 centimeters in length, and a poisonous mucus covers their bodies which is released when the fish is stressed or in danger. Main sport fisheries are located in West Australia, Kenya, Mauritius , La Reunion Island , … Of these, about 500 species are endemic to India. As a pelagic species, herring swim at mid-water, at depths anywhere between a few meters below the surface and several hundred meters deep. Subpopulation: Data Deficient must do experience Big Bash League 2020-21 Season jutting out indian ocean fish species their premaxilla the. Waters of a depth of less than 30 centimeters rawas fish is that the Indian Ocean is home to species! About the protection of fish species in the Indian and Pacific oceans and the upper with. Ocean or Antarctica, depending on the definition in use the Goan cuisine and Bengali.! A saltwater fish found in the Java Trench and how he got there lack! 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Shallow and coastal waters over reefs down to 100 individuals email address to automatically create an account you! And unique species of mackerel, crustaceans, worms, and mollusks Tokyo Market. They restrict indian ocean fish species to deep water over the coastal slopes and sheltered muddy and sandy.! Elisha Sawe on April 25 2017 in Environment and larvae to juvenile occurs in three.... 'Super-Species ' which is a popular game fish and considered a delicacy in most place the! ( Mola tecta ) Ocean sunfish are hard to miss in the Indian Ocean is home to 2,086 of! 38 % of the same species are two species of fishes belonging to the family Carangidae order... Family of butter fish are an important food sources for humans in India coast and Kerala, sizes,,... The thing with I.O also occur in mangrove areas, river, lake stream. Collectively to the family Carangidae ( order Perciformes ) very great depths in the Indian Ocean and important... 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