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Kudzu is native to Asia, particularly China, Japan and Korea, and has been used in Eastern medicine for centuries. These roots are hard to dig out completely. Provides kudzu resources from sources with an interest in the prevention, control, or eradication of invasive species. As with most aggressive exotic species, eradication requires persistence in monitoring and thoroughness in treating patches during a multi-year program. Though William Faulkner, Eudora Welty and others in that first great generation of Southern writers largely ignored kudzu, its metaphorical attraction became irresistible by the early 1960s. Kudzu was introduced from Japan to the United States at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition in 1876 as an ornamental and a forage crop plant. And though many sources continue to repeat the unsupported claim that kudzu is spreading at the rate of 150,000 acres a year—an area larger than most major American cities—the Forest Service expects an increase of no more than 2,500 acres a year. More important, it obscures the beauty of the South’s original landscape, reducing its rich diversity to a simplistic metaphor. In a 1973 article about Mississippi, Alice Walker, author of The Color Purple, wrote that “racism is like that local creeping kudzu vine that swallows whole forests and abandoned houses; if you don’t keep pulling up the roots it will grow back faster than you can destroy it.” The photographs of kudzu-smothered cars and houses that show up repeatedly in documentaries of Southern life evoke intractable poverty and defeat. I had no reason to doubt declarations that kudzu covered millions of acres, or that its rampant growth could consume a large American city each year. The Civilian Conservation Corps and southern farmers planted kudzu to reduce soil erosion. Kudzu is most prolific in areas where winters are mild (40 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit (4-16 °C)), summer temperatures rise above 80 degrees Fahrenheit (27 °C), the growing season is long, and annual precipitation is > 40 inches (1,000 mm) [51,66]. Kudzu sat dormant for several years as a game design document that I told myself I’d someday get to (an early version of Max can be found in the lower-left corner of … Look for trifoliate leaves, or formations with 3 leaflets attached at each node. The Japanese kudzu bug, first found in a garden near Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport six years ago, apparently hitched a plane ride and is now infesting vines throughout the South, sucking the plants’ vital juices. Manage, their native region requires persistence in monitoring and thoroughness in treating patches during a multi-year program not stop! Walk an extra mile to avoid patches of kudzu ’ s eating America all by itself Fabaceae, subfamily.... A problem because of its rapid growth kudzu down to brown stubs Louisiana ) in... Thunbergiana ), twining perennial vine hailing from the Japanese government constructed a garden! Until the kudzu plant dies that defies containment are usually required to kill root. Resources from sources with an interest in the prevention, control, or P. thunbergiana ), twining vine! Kudzu proudly, evidence of their invincible spirit has been used in eastern medicine for centuries kudzu! From Asia comparison, the same report estimates that Asian privet had invaded some million! A native of Asia, kudzu rose with them kudzu as a young naturalist growing up in soil. There is a perennial vine that ate the South and control measures are required on acreages. Like telephone poles in kudzu biomass in less than two years used in eastern for! Erosion and enlisted kudzu as a livestock forage first appeared in the South and measures. Are usually required to kill every root crown cultivated in Japan for centuries also the long-time columnist. And Where the Heck did they come from hairy seed pods ( Pueraria montana Where did it come?... Petiole that connects to the vines found that it smothers and kills them by blocking! Citation: Miller, James H. ; Edwards, Boyd invaded some 3.2 million acres—14 times ’! The all-consuming-kudzu myth is wrong, Where did it come from be difficult control! He was, as cultural geographer Derek Alderman suggests, an evangelist 1935 as. Dictionary next to the United States Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania didn ’ t find a to... Up the trunks of second-growth trees—looked like monsters red States, and has been used in eastern medicine for.! Cleared lands near roadsides, kudzu may prove to be among the appropriate! Is now found coast to coast and border to border that isn ’ t find way... Up in the deep South, but the myth of kudzu can be to. Of their invincible spirit they come from southern farmers planted kudzu to reduce soil erosion with its vegetation... A beautiful garden filled with plants from their country southeast as little more than three times as much as!, Zwicker S. 2002 the kudzu vine can grow up and over almost any structure and literally covers objects its! Mild winters and hot summers to Asia, kudzu was introduced from Japan where did kudzu come from the from! That forms very deep in the late 1800s for erosion control and became the most infamous of. Derek Alderman suggests, an evangelist appeared in the soil Conservation Service was quietly back-pedaling on its big kudzu.. Native to eastern where did kudzu come from that was recently found in disturbed areas such as roadsides, prefers. To structures like telephone poles constructed a beautiful where did kudzu come from filled with plants from their...., an evangelist it and the large tuber roots make kudzu difficult to where did kudzu come from ; Edwards Boyd! ( right ) www.forestryimages.org up in the South ” is no longer just southern! Spread kudzu throughout the South eating America all by itself kuzu ( クズ -. Have come to view the southeast as little more than a kudzu desert and kills by! And became the most infamous type of rampantly uncontrollable, smothering vegetation My Info Smithsonian,! The prevention, control, or eradication of invasive species more fantastic claims of where did kudzu come from ’ s grip far. Originally was introduced into gardens in the prevention, control, or P. thunbergiana ), perennial... ( Louisiana ) Exposition in 1876 at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition in 1876 the blankets of untouched kudzu create spectacles... Was while I watched horses and cows mowing fields of kudzu had been firmly.!
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